Victorian Dual Portrait Of Two Chinese Chow Chows—Général Symon And Ping-Ching

A Pair of Chow Chows: Late 19th-Century French School Portrait by Zilia Klias
This late 19th-century French oil on canvas by Zilia Klias presents an uncommon and authoritative dual portrait of two Chinese Chow Chows—Général Symon and Ping-Ching. Depicted in half-length frontal pose, both dogs engage the viewer directly, their expressions carefully differentiated: Général Symon embodies calm, steady composure, while Ping-Ching reflects quick, attentive intelligence.
Klias captures the Chow Chow’s defining physical traits with notable precision. The deep-set eyes, sculpted muzzle, dense double coat, and imposing mane are rendered through layered glazes that provide warmth, depth, and natural sheen. The surface exhibits the gentle patina expected of a 19th-century canvas, reinforcing the painting’s period authenticity.
Composition and Technique
The portrait is structured around a symmetrical pairing seldom employed in canine art of the period. Positioned closely, the two dogs form a unified axis reminiscent of formal paired human portraiture. This compositional choice creates visual stability while allowing each subject’s individuality to emerge through subtle shifts in modelling and expression.
Klias’s technical discipline is evident in her treatment of fur and form:
Short, directional strokes create volume in the mane
Longer, tapered strokes articulate the outer coat
Soft, controlled blending shapes the facial planes with sculptural clarity
The warm, softly graduated background provides atmospheric depth and enables the subjects to stand forward in a manner consistent with French naturalistic trends of the late 19th century.
The Chow Chow: Historical Context
The Chow Chow is an ancient breed originating in northern China, recognizable by its upright ears, heavy ruff, dense double coat, and distinctive blue-black tongue. Long associated with Chinese nobility, the breed gained visibility in Europe during the 19th century, where its dignified temperament attracted artists, collectors, and intellectuals. Genuine period portraits of Chow Chows remain comparatively scarce, increasing the desirability of high-quality examples such as this work.
Zilia Klias and the French School
Zilia Klias worked within the French School tradition, distinguished by naturalistic modelling, attentive anatomical observation, and a restrained yet expressive palette. Her animal portraits are valued for both technical accuracy and psychological sensitivity. This dual composition demonstrates her ability to capture physical likeness while conveying the temperament and bearing of each dog.
Signature
Signed “Zilia Klias” at the lower right in a manner consistent with the artist’s authenticated period signatures.
Original Frame
Housed in its original traditional oak frame, the work retains visual coherence and historical integrity. The warm tonal character of the wood complements the chromatic richness of the dogs’ coats.
Dimensions (Framed)
Height: 65 cm
Width: 70 cm
Depth: 2 cm
Provenance
Originating in France, the painting passed through several generations of the Lebreton family. A handwritten inscription on the reverse documents its lineage and stresses the family’s intention that it be sold only under circumstances of significant financial need.
French inscription:
“TABLEAU
Dans la famille depuis l’arrière-grand-père Gaston Lebreton
À ne vendre qu’en cas de gros besoin d’argent
PAPA
Pour Franck Lebreton”
English translation:
“PAINTING
In the family since the great-grandfather Gaston Lebreton
Not to be sold except in case of great need for money
DAD
For Franck Lebreton”
The work later entered the art market via a reputable dealer in Petworth—a long-established centre for fine art—and was subsequently catalogued by Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD, ensuring a clear and professionally documented provenance.
Condition Report
The painting is in fine period condition with expected age-related features: craquelure, minor losses, historic touch-ups, and scattered foxing. A small dimple is present near Général Symon’s temple. The original frame exhibits typical wear, including surface scuffs, dust, and small chips consistent with age.
Shipping
Available for worldwide shipment. Professionally packed and fully insured.